November 7, 2023
From Socialist World
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The following statement (translated from German) regarding opposition to the Israeli state attack on Gaza has, so far, been signed by over 200 individuals and organisations in Germany, including trade unionists, Left Party members, and by Socialist Organisation Solidarity (CWI in Germany).

Below the English translation is a version in Arabic.

socialistworld.net

Stop the attack on Gaza!

For peace and self-determination – against occupation, oppression, war and terror – No to the repression of Palestine solidarity in Germany – Criticism of Israel’s government is not anti-Semitism

The media debate on the escalation of the Middle East conflict is characterised by double standards and hypocrisy. Criticism of the policies of the Israeli state is delegitimised as anti-Semitic and as support for Hamas’ murderous attack on civilians in Israel. Politicians from the government and the CDU/CSU openly declare that the state of Israel must be supported, regardless of what it will do in the Gaza Strip. Demonstrations and the display of Palestinian symbols are banned. Young people of Arab origin in particular are being criminalised across the board.

Democratic rights are being restricted in schools. In a letter to school headmasters, Berlin’s education senator GĂŒnther-WĂŒnsch (CDU) announced that even “symbols, gestures and expressions of opinion that do not yet reach the borderline of punishability” can be banned, for example wearing the Palestinian scarf or stickers with inscriptions such as “Free Palestine”. The exclusion and disenfranchisement of children and young people with Arab roots tends to drive them into the hands of reactionary Islamist forces. At the same time, resentment against migrants is strengthened among German pupils, legitimised by state policy. We demand a withdrawal of such instructions and bans and the development of a school concept for dealing with the Middle East conflict with the involvement of GEW (teachers’ trade union), migrant associations and parent and pupil representatives.

The rulers in Germany are creating an atmosphere in which there are only two alternatives: For the evil Hamas or for the “good” state of Israel. We reject this! We bring an internationalist position against war and terror, against occupation and oppression, for peace and self-determination into the debate.

We declare:

We stand with the working people on both sides who fear for their lives, their safety or their loved ones. Our thoughts are with them.

The Hamas attack is terror against civilians, which we firmly reject. However, to discuss this terror in isolation and out of context falls far short and neglects essential causes of the war in Palestine/Israel. The deeper cause for such events and even for the existence of organisations like the anti-worker and anti-women Hamas lies in the decades-long occupation and oppression of the Palestinian population by the state of Israel and the closure and siege of the Gaza Strip since 2006.

The reaction of the State of Israel – the complete closure of Gaza, the bombardment and the expected invasion of the Israeli army – leads to endless suffering of the Palestinian population, thousands of deaths, displacement and the destruction of their livelihoods. We demand an immediate end to these attacks and to the supply of arms to Israel.

We oppose anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian racism. We demand freedom of expression and demonstration also for opponents of the attack and the occupation policy of the state of Israel. We fight against bans on Palestinian symbols and organisations. Criticism of the state of Israel, of war, occupation, settlement policy and oppression is not anti-Semitism or support for Hamas! Those who claim this do a disservice to the struggle against anti-Semitism by equating all Jews with the state of Israel and its policies of war and oppression.

We oppose the obvious attempt of the government and the bourgeois opposition to further fuel the migration debate in the slipstream of the events in the Middle East, to further restrict the rights of refugees and the right of asylum and democratic rights such as the right to demonstrate and freedom of expression.

A solution to the Middle East conflict is only possible with mutual recognition of democratic and national rights of all population groups. Poverty, exploitation and discrimination must be ended. The interests of Western imperialism, which regards the state of Israel as an outpost in the Middle East, of the rulers in Israel and of the ruling classes and elites in the Middle East are opposed to this. We support all approaches for democratic mass movements against war, occupation, oppression and exploitation and the building of trade union and socialist organisations of workers, youth and the mass of the population. These can, by coming together, overcome the national division from below and bring forward the common interests of all ordinary people in the region. This must be done independently of the Israeli state as well as the Palestinian Authority and organisations like Hamas that do not represent the interests of the masses.

It is not only in the Middle East that the world is getting into an ever-worsening spiral of wars, trade wars and multiple crises. The working class is losing in every one of these wars so far, no matter which side their governments support. It therefore needs an independent class position in the conflicts that expresses the common interests of workers regardless of their nationality and religious affiliation. perspective for peace and self-determination in the Middle East is inseparable from the international struggle against imperialism, capitalism and for a democratic-socialist transformation of society.

Dr. des Saamah Abdallah, Eberswalde

Alexandra Arnsburg, member of the ver.di Berlin-Brandenburg district executive committee A and of the ver.di Berlin-Brandenburg state women’s council

René Arnsburg, member of the ver.di Berlin-Brandenburg regional executive committee

Ursel Beck, member of the executive committee of Die Linke Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt

Marinus Becker, Executive Committee Youth for Socialism

Alexander Brandner, ver.di shop steward, Stuttgart district

Andreas Buderus (co-initiator of SAGT NEIN! Trade unionists against war, militarism and truce)

Christiane Escher, District Executive DIE LINKE Lippe

Sebastian Förster, social worker, ver.di shop steward, works council member, Kassel

Forum Trade Union Left Berlin

Jochen Gester, AK Internationales IG Metall Berlin

Said Basel Ghafouri, Member of the Executive Committee DIE LINKE KV Unna

Zeki Gökhan, climate activist, ex-MdB DIE LINKE, Rhein-Erft district

Jonas Grampp, member of the EVG local youth leadership Berlin and of the overall youth representation of DB Netz AG

Patrick Haas, District Secretary of LINKE.Rhein-Sieg, Siegburg

Georg Heidel, member of ver.di and DGB district association Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin

Marcus Hesse, ver.di member, works council, Aachen

Gundula Hoffmann, ver.di member and tenant activist of the initiative “Stop Heimstaden”, Berlin

Suraya Hoffmann, Café Palestine Colonia

Tom Hoffmann, national EC of the Socialist Organisation Solidarity (Sol)

Dorit Hollasky, spokesperson for the ver.di workers’ group at the Dresden Municipal Hospital

Steve Hollasky, GEW shop steward, Dresden

Wolfgang Huste, DIE LINKE, member of the Ahrweiler district council

Henry Isbaner, GEW member, Cologne

Maximilian Jacob, District Executive DIE LINKE Lippe

Ursula Jacob-Reisinger, District Spokesperson DIE LINKE Lippe

Jens Jaschik, Executive Committee Youth for Socialism

Youth for Socialism (JfS)

Alev Karatas, shop steward and IGBCE member, Berlin

Wolfram Klein, state spokesperson of the Anti-Capitalist Left (AKL) in Baden-WĂŒrttemberg

Max Klinkner, Executive Committee Youth for Socialism

Dave Koch, state executive DIE LINKE Rhineland-Palatinate, trade union secretary

Michael Koschitzki, GEW shop steward, Berlin

Jannik Kropf, Executive Committee Youth for Socialism

Uwe Krug, senior citizen representative on the local group executive and GDL employee representative on the supervisory board of S-Bahn Berlin GmbH

Michael Lerch, Chairman of the Works Council Bulten GmbH, IGM member, Unna

Caspar Loettgers, Executive Committee Youth for Socialism

Martin Löber, ver.di shop steward and deputy works council chairman, Cologne

Claus Ludwig, Chairperson of the Works Council HGU Hennef, Cologne

Ariane MĂŒller, intensive care nurse and works council representative at KBM, ver.di member, Bremen

Claudius Naumann, spokesperson for the ver.di works group at the Free University of Berlin

Anne Pötzsch, intensive care nurse, ver.di member and active in the Alliance for Care Dresden

Sebastian Rave, editor of sozialismus.info, Bremen

Frank Redelberger, city councillor for DIE LINKE in Lemgo and member of the LINKE district executive Lippe

Cassy Riebinski, Spokesperson Youth for Socialism Aachen

Soraya Sala, theatre therapist, Wuppertal

David Schlegel, spokesperson Youth for Socialism Aachen

Manuel Schnackertz, member of DIE LINKE, Borken

Eduard Schneider, District Executive DIE LINKE Lippe

Guido Schönian, Member of the Executive Board GEW Cologne, responsible editor of the GEW magazine forum

Dorothea Senz-Ndiaye, District Executive DIE LINKE Lippe

Katja Sonntag, ver.di member, GĂŒtersloh

Sascha Staničić, national spokesperson of the Socialist Organisation Solidarity (Sol) and member of DIE LINKE party

Marie Schulpig, member of the district branch executive FB C, ver.di Berlin

Socialist Alternative (SAV)

Socialist Organisation Solidarity (Sol)

Chiara Stenger, Executive Committee Youth for Socialism

Torsten Sting, ver.di, member of the Maritime Industry Section, Northern District, Rostock

Marc Treude, shop steward, member of the local executive of IGM Aachen

Angelika Teweleit, Spokesperson of the Network for a Militant and Democratic ver.di and Co-Circle of the Network for Militant Trade Unions (VKG)

Peter Vlatten, member of IG Metall and IGM International Working Group, Berlin

Marén Wiese, former ver.di staff councillor, GEW and primary school teacher, Berlin.

ŰŁÙˆÙ‚ÙÙˆŰ§ Ű§Ù„Ù‡ŰŹÙˆÙ… Űčلى ŰșŰČŰ©

من ŰŁŰŹÙ„ Ű§Ù„ŰłÙ„Ű§Ù… وŰȘÙ‚Ű±ÙŠŰ± Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű”ÙŠŰ± – ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ű§Ű­ŰȘÙ„Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ù…Űč ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű­Ű±Űš ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű„Ű±Ù‡Ű§Űš

Ù„Ű§ لقمŰč Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ¶Ű§Ù…Ù† مŰč ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ† في ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ§ – Ű§Ù„Ű§Ù†ŰȘÙ‚Ű§ŰŻŰ§ŰȘ Ù„Ű­ÙƒÙˆÙ…Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ Ù„ÙŠŰłŰȘ ŰčŰŻŰ§ŰĄÙ‹ Ù„Ù„ŰłŰ§Ù…ÙŠŰ©

Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ű§Ù‚ŰŽŰ© Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰčÙ„Ű§Ù…ÙŠŰ© Ű­ÙˆÙ„ ŰȘŰ”ŰčÙŠŰŻ Ű§Ù„Ù†ŰČۧŰč في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ· Ù…Ù„ÙŠŰŠŰ© ŰšŰ§Ù„Ù…ŰčŰ§ÙŠÙŠŰ± Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰČŰŻÙˆŰŹŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù†ÙŰ§Ù‚. يُŰčŰȘۚ۱ Ű§Ù„Ű§Ù†ŰȘÙ‚Ű§ŰŻ Ù„ŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ÙŠŰ© مŰčŰ§ŰŻÙŠŰ§Ù‹ Ù„Ù„ŰłŰ§Ù…ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰŻŰčÙ…Ű§Ù‹ Ù„Ù„Ù‡ŰŹÙˆÙ… Ű§Ù„Ù‚Ű§ŰȘل Ù„Ű­Ù…Ű§Űł Űčلى Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻÙ†ÙŠÙŠÙ† في Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„. يŰčلن Ű§Ù„ŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłÙŠÙˆÙ† من Ű§Ù„Ű­ÙƒÙˆÙ…Ű© ÙˆŰ­ŰČŰšÙŠ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰȘۭۧۯ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰłÙŠŰ­ÙŠ/Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰȘۭۧۯ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŹŰȘÙ…Ű§Űčي Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰłÙŠŰ­ÙŠ ŰšÙˆŰ¶ÙˆŰ­ ŰŁÙ†Ù‡ ÙŠŰŹŰš ŰŻŰčم ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ ŰšŰș۶ Ű§Ù„Ù†ŰžŰ± Űčن Ù…Ű§ Ù‚ŰŻ يفŰčله Ù‡Ű°Ű§ Ű§Ù„ŰšÙ„ŰŻ في Ù‚Ű·Ű§Űč ŰșŰČŰ©. ŰȘُمنŰč Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰžŰ§Ù‡Ű±Ű§ŰȘ وŰč۱۶ Ű§Ù„Ű±Ù…ÙˆŰČ Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠŰ©. يŰȘم ۧŰȘÙ‡Ű§Ù… Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű°ÙŠÙ† ينŰȘمون Ű„Ù„Ù‰ Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ”Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰčŰ±ŰšÙŠ ŰšŰŽÙƒÙ„ ŰčŰ§Ù… ŰšŰŽÙƒÙ„ ŰčŰŽÙˆŰ§ŰŠÙŠ.

يŰȘم ŰȘÙ‚ÙŠÙŠŰŻ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ù‚ÙˆÙ‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠŰ© في Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻŰ§Ű±Űł. في Ű±ŰłŰ§Ù„Ű© Ű„Ù„Ù‰ Ù…ŰŻÙŠŰ±ÙŠ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻŰ§Ű±ŰłŰŒ Ù‚Ű§Ù„ŰȘ وŰČÙŠŰ±Ű© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰčليم في ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†ŰŒ ŰșينŰȘ۱-ÙÙˆÙ†ŰŽ (ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰȘۭۧۯ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰłÙŠŰ­ÙŠ)ی Ű„Ù†Ù‡ يمكن منŰč â€œŰ§Ù„Ű±Ù…ÙˆŰČ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű„ŰŽŰ§Ű±Ű§ŰȘ ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčŰšÙŠŰ±Ű§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ŰȘي لم ŰȘŰ”Ù„ ŰšŰčŰŻ Ű„Ù„Ù‰ Ű­ŰŻ Ű§Ù„ŰŹŰ±ÙŠÙ…Ű©â€ŰŒ Ù…Ű«Ù„ ۧ۱ŰȘۯۧۥ ۭۏۧۚ Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠÙŠÙ† ŰŁÙˆ Ű§Ù„Ù„Ű§Ű”Ù‚Ű§ŰȘ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…Ù„Ű”Ù‚Ű§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ŰȘي ŰȘŰ­Ù…Ù„ Űčۚۧ۱ۧŰȘ Ù…Ű«Ù„ â€œÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ† Ű­Ű±Ű©â€. ÙŠŰŻÙŰč Ű§Ù„ŰȘÙ‡Ù…ÙŠŰŽ ÙˆŰ­Ű±Ù…Ű§Ù† Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ·ÙŰ§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš من ŰŁŰ”ÙˆÙ„ ŰčŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© Ű„ÙŠŰ§Ù‡Ù… Ù†Ű­Ùˆ ÙŠŰŻ Ű§Ù„Ù‚ÙˆÙ‰ Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰłÙ„Ű§Ù…ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰ·Ű±ÙŰ©. في Ű§Ù„ÙˆÙ‚ŰȘ Ù†ÙŰłÙ‡ŰŒ يŰȘم ŰȘŰčŰČيŰČ Ű§Ù„Ű§Ù†ŰȘÙ‚Ű§Ù… ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ű§ŰŹŰ±ÙŠÙ† ŰšÙŠÙ† Ű·Ù„Ű§Űš Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻŰ§Ű±Űł Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù† ŰšŰŽÙƒÙ„ Ù‚Ű§Ù†ÙˆÙ†ÙŠ Űčۚ۱ Ű§Ù„ŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„Ű­ÙƒÙˆÙ…ÙŠŰ©. Ù†Ű­Ù† Ù†Ű·Ű§Ù„Űš ۚ۳ۭۚ Ù‡Ű°Ù‡ Ű§Ù„ŰȘÙˆŰŹÙŠÙ‡Ű§ŰȘ ÙˆŰ­ŰžŰ±Ù‡Ű§ ÙˆÙˆŰ¶Űč ۟۷۩ Ù…ŰŻŰ±ŰłÙŠŰ© للŰȘŰčŰ§Ù…Ù„ مŰč Ű§Ù„Ù†ŰČۧŰč في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ· ŰšÙ…ŰŽŰ§Ű±ÙƒŰ© Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰčÙ„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù‡Ű§ŰŹŰ±Ű© ÙˆŰŹÙ…ŰčÙŠŰ§ŰȘ ŰŁÙˆÙ„ÙŠŰ§ŰĄ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ…ÙˆŰ± ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű·Ù„Ű§Űš.

ÙŠŰźÙ„Ù‚ Ű§Ù„Ű­ÙƒŰ§Ù… في ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ§ ŰŹÙˆÙ‹Ű§ يُفŰȘ۱۶ فيه ÙˆŰŹÙˆŰŻ ŰźÙŠŰ§Ű±ÙŠÙ† ÙÙ‚Ű·: Ű„Ù…Ű§ Ű­Ù…Ű§Űł Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±ÙŠŰ±Ű© ŰŁÙˆ Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ Ű§Ù„ŰŹÙŠŰŻŰ©. Ù†Ű­Ù† Ù†Ű±ÙŰ¶ Ű°Ù„Ùƒ! Ù†Ű­Ù† Ù†Ù‚ŰŻÙ… Ù…ÙˆÙ‚ÙŰ§Ù‹ ŰŻÙˆÙ„ÙŠŰ§Ù‹ ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±Űš ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű„Ű±Ù‡Ű§ŰšŰŒ ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ű§Ű­ŰȘÙ„Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ù…Űčی من ŰŁŰŹÙ„ Ű§Ù„ŰłÙ„Ű§Ù… وŰȘÙ‚Ű±ÙŠŰ± Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű”ÙŠŰ± في Ù‡Ű°Ù‡ Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ű§Ù‚ŰŽŰ©. Ù†Ű­Ù† نقف Ű„Ù„Ù‰ ŰŹŰ§Ù†Űš Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰčŰš Űčلى ÙƒÙ„Ű§ Ű§Ù„ŰŹŰ§Ù†ŰšÙŠÙ†ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ű°ÙŠ ÙŠŰźŰŽÙˆÙ† Űčلى Ű­ÙŠŰ§ŰȘهم ÙˆŰŁÙ…Ű§Ù†Ù‡Ù… ÙˆŰŁŰ­ŰšŰ§ŰŠÙ‡Ù….

Ù‡ŰŹÙˆÙ… Ű­Ù…Ű§Űł هو Ű„Ű±Ù‡Ű§Űš ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻÙ†ÙŠÙŠÙ† Ű§Ù„Ű°ÙŠ Ù†Ű±ÙŰ¶Ù‡ ۭۚŰČم. ومŰč Ű°Ù„ÙƒŰŒ ÙŰ„Ù† Ù…Ù†Ű§Ù‚ŰŽŰ© Ù‡Ű°Ű§ Ű§Ù„Ű„Ű±Ù‡Ű§Űš ŰšŰŽÙƒÙ„ مŰčŰČول وŰșÙŠŰ± مŰȘŰ”Ù„ ŰšŰ§Ù„ŰłÙŠŰ§Ù‚ ŰȘŰŹŰ§Ù‡Ù„ ŰšŰŽÙƒÙ„ ÙƒŰšÙŠŰ± وŰȘŰŹŰ§Ù‡Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰłŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰłŰ§ŰłÙŠŰ© Ù„Ù„Ű­Ű±Űš في ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†/Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„. Ű§Ù„ŰłŰšŰš Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰčمق Ù„Ù…Ű«Ù„ Ù‡Ű°Ù‡ Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ­ŰŻŰ§Ű«ŰŒ ÙˆŰ­ŰȘى Ù„ÙˆŰŹÙˆŰŻ Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ù…Ű«Ù„ Ű­Ù…Ű§Űł Ű§Ù„ŰȘي ŰȘŰčŰȘۚ۱ ŰčŰŻŰ§ŰŠÙŠŰ© للŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù†ŰłŰ§ŰĄŰŒ يكمن في Ű§Ù„Ű§Ű­ŰȘÙ„Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„Ű·ÙˆÙŠÙ„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ…ŰŻ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ù…Űč Ù„Ù„ŰŽŰčŰš Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠ من Ù‚ŰšÙ„ ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ŰŒ ŰŁÙˆ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű”Ű§Ű± ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű­Ű”Ű§Ű± Ű§Ù„Ù…ÙŰ±ÙˆŰ¶ Űčلى Ù‚Ű·Ű§Űč ŰșŰČŰ© Ù…Ù†Ű° ŰčŰ§Ù… 2006.

ŰȘŰ€ŰŻÙŠ ۱ۯ۩ فŰčل ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ – Ű§Ù„ŰčŰČÙ„Ű© Ű§Ù„ÙƒŰ§Ù…Ù„Ű© Ù„Ù‚Ű·Ű§Űč ŰșŰČŰ©ŰŒ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ű”ÙŰŒ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‡ŰŹÙˆÙ… Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘوقŰč من Ű§Ù„ŰŹÙŠŰŽ Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ÙŠ – Ű„Ù„Ù‰ مŰčŰ§Ù†Ű§Ű© Ù„Ű§ ŰȘنŰȘهي Ù„Ù„ŰŽŰčŰš Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠŰŒ ÙˆŰąÙ„Ű§Ù Ű§Ù„Ù‚ŰȘلى.

Ù†Ű­Ù† نŰčۧ۱۶ Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ†Ű”Ű±ÙŠŰ© ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„ÙŠÙ‡ÙˆŰŻ ÙˆŰ¶ŰŻ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰłÙ„Ù…ÙŠÙ† ÙˆŰ¶ŰŻ Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠÙŠÙ†. Ù†Ű­Ù† Ù†Ű·Ű§Ù„Űš ŰšŰ­Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰčŰšÙŠŰ± ÙˆŰ­Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰžŰ§Ù‡Ű± Ű­ŰȘى لمن يŰčŰ§Ű±Ű¶ÙˆÙ† Ű§Ù„Ù‡ŰŹÙˆÙ… ÙˆŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„Ű§Ű­ŰȘÙ„Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰȘي ŰȘنŰȘÙ‡ŰŹÙ‡Ű§ ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„. Ù†Ű­Ù† Ù†Ù‚Ű§ÙˆÙ… ۭ۞۱ Ű§Ù„Ű±Ù…ÙˆŰČ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠŰ©. Ű§Ù„Ű§Ù†ŰȘÙ‚Ű§ŰŻŰ§ŰȘ Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű­Ű±ÙˆŰš ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű§Ű­ŰȘÙ„Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰłŰȘÙŠŰ·Ű§Ù† ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ù…Űč Ù„ÙŠŰłŰȘ ŰčÙ†Ű”Ű±ÙŠŰ© ÙˆÙ„Ű§ ŰŻŰčÙ…Ű§Ù‹ Ù„Ű­Ù…Ű§Űł! Ű§Ù„Ű°ÙŠÙ† ÙŠŰŻÙ‘Űčون Ű°Ù„ÙƒŰŒ ÙŠÙ‚ŰŻÙ…ÙˆÙ† ŰźŰŻÙ…Ű© ŰłÙŠŰŠŰ© Ù„Ù…Ű­Ű§Ű±ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ†Ű”Ű±ÙŠŰ© ŰčÙ†ŰŻÙ…Ű§ ÙŠÙŰłŰ§ÙˆÙˆÙ† ŰšÙŠÙ† ŰŹÙ…ÙŠŰč Ű§Ù„ÙŠÙ‡ÙˆŰŻ ÙˆŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ ÙˆŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłŰȘÙ‡Ű§ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ù…ŰčÙŠŰ©. Ù†Ű­Ù† نŰčۧ۱۶ Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű­Ű§ÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű§Ù„ÙˆŰ§Ű¶Ű­Ű© من Ű§Ù„Ű­ÙƒÙˆÙ…Ű© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…Űčۧ۱۶۩ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻÙ†ÙŠŰ© لŰČÙŠŰ§ŰŻŰ© Ű­ŰŻŰ© Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰŽ Ű­ÙˆÙ„ Ű§Ù„Ù‡ŰŹŰ±Ű© في ŰžÙ„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰ­ŰŻŰ§Ű« في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ·ŰŒ وقمŰč Ű­Ù‚ÙˆÙ‚ Ű§Ù„Ù„Ű§ŰŹŰŠÙŠÙ† ÙˆŰ­Ù‚ Ű§Ù„Ù„ŰŹÙˆŰĄŰŒ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű­Ù‚ÙˆÙ‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠŰ© Ù…Ű«Ù„ Ű­Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰžŰ§Ù‡Ű± ÙˆŰ­Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰčŰšÙŠŰ±.

Ű„Ù† Ű§Ù„Ű­Ù„ لنŰČۧŰč Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ· Ù„Ű§ يمكن ŰŁÙ† يŰȘŰ­Ù‚Ù‚ Ű„Ù„Ű§ من ŰźÙ„Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰčŰȘŰ±Ű§Ù Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰšŰ§ŰŻÙ„ ŰšŰ§Ù„Ű­Ù‚ÙˆÙ‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ÙˆŰ·Ù†ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŹÙ…ÙŠŰč Ű§Ù„ÙŰŠŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ŰłÙƒŰ§Ù†ÙŠŰ©. ÙŠŰŹŰš ŰŁÙ† يŰȘم وقف Ű§Ù„ÙÙ‚Ű± ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű§ŰłŰȘŰșÙ„Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘمييŰČ. Ù…Ű”Ű§Ù„Ű­ Ű§Ù„Ű„Ù…ŰšŰ±ÙŠŰ§Ù„ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰșŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ©ŰŒ Ű§Ù„ŰȘي ŰȘŰčŰȘۚ۱ ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ Ù†Ù‚Ű·Ű© Ù…Ű±Ű§Ù‚ŰšŰ© Ù„Ù‡Ű§ في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ·ŰŒ ÙˆÙ…Ű”Ű§Ù„Ű­ Ű§Ù„Ű­ÙƒÙˆÙ…Ű© في Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű·ŰšÙ‚Ű§ŰȘ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù†ŰźŰš Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű§ÙƒÙ…Ű© في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ· ŰȘŰ­ÙˆÙ„ ŰŻÙˆÙ† Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰčŰȘŰ±Ű§Ù Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰšŰ§ŰŻÙ„ ŰšŰ§Ù„Ű­Ù‚ÙˆÙ‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…ÙˆÙ‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ÙˆŰ·Ù†ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŹÙ…ÙŠŰč Ű§Ù„ÙŰŠŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ŰłÙƒŰ§Ù†ÙŠŰ©.

Ù†Ű­Ù† Ù†ŰŻŰčم ŰŹÙ…ÙŠŰč Ű§Ù„ŰŹÙ‡ÙˆŰŻ Ű§Ù„Ù…ÙˆŰŹÙ‡Ű© Ù†Ű­Ùˆ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±ÙƒŰ§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰčŰšÙŠŰ© ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±ÙˆŰš ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű§Ű­ŰȘÙ„Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‚Ù…Űč ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű§ŰłŰȘŰșÙ„Ű§Ù„ŰŒ ÙˆŰ¶Ù…Ù† Ű°Ù„Ùƒ ŰšÙ†Ű§ŰĄ Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠŰ© للŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰŹÙ…Ű§Ù‡ÙŠŰ± Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰčŰšÙŠŰ©. يمكن Ù„Ù‡Ű°Ù‡ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±ÙƒŰ§ŰȘی من ŰźÙ„Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰčŰ§ÙˆÙ† Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŽŰȘŰ±ÙƒŰŒ Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰșÙ„Űš Űčلى Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰŹŰČŰŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ÙˆŰ·Ù†ÙŠŰ© من Ű§Ù„ŰŁŰłÙÙ„ وŰȘŰ­Ù‚ÙŠÙ‚ Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű”Ű§Ù„Ű­ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŽŰȘŰ±ÙƒŰ© Ù„ŰŹÙ…ÙŠŰč Ű§Ù„Ù†Ű§Űł Ű§Ù„ŰšŰłŰ·Ű§ŰĄ في Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ű·Ù‚Ű©. ÙŠŰŹŰš ŰŁÙ† ÙŠŰ­ŰŻŰ« Ű°Ù„Ùƒ ŰłÙˆŰ§ŰĄ ÙƒŰ§Ù† Ű°Ù„Ùƒ Ù…ŰłŰȘÙ‚Ù„Ű§Ù‹ Űčن Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű© Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰłŰ±Ű§ŰŠÙŠÙ„ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰŁÙˆ Ű§Ù„ŰłÙ„Ű·Ű© Ű§Ù„ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰŁÙˆ Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ù…Ű«Ù„ Ű­Ù…Ű§Űł Ű§Ù„ŰȘي Ù„Ű§ ŰȘÙ…Ű«Ù„ Ù…Ű”Ű§Ù„Ű­ Ű§Ù„ŰŹÙ…Ű§Ù‡ÙŠŰ±.

Ű§Ù„ŰčŰ§Ù„Ù… Ù„Ű§ ÙŠŰŽÙ‡ŰŻ ŰȘŰŻÙ‡ÙˆŰ±Ű§Ù‹ ÙÙ‚Ű· في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ· ŰšÙ„ ÙˆÙŠŰŻŰźÙ„ في ŰŻÙˆŰ§Ù…Ű© مŰȘ۳ۧ۱ŰčŰ© من Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±ÙˆŰš ÙˆŰ­Ű±ÙˆŰš Ű§Ù„ŰȘۏۧ۱۩ ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰŁŰČÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰčŰŻŰŻŰ©. Ű§Ù„Ű·ŰšÙ‚Ű© Ű§Ù„ŰčŰ§Ù…Ù„Ű© ŰȘ۟۳۱ في كل ۭ۱ۚ من Ù‡Ű°Ù‡ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±ÙˆŰš Ű­ŰȘى Ű§Ù„ŰąÙ†ŰŒ ŰšŰș۶ Ű§Ù„Ù†ŰžŰ± Űčن Ű§Ù„ŰŹŰ§Ù†Űš Ű§Ù„Ű°ÙŠ ŰȘŰŻŰčمه Ű­ÙƒÙˆÙ…Ű§ŰȘهم. Ù„Ű°Ű§ ÙŰ„Ù†Ù‡Ű§ ŰȘŰ­ŰȘۧۏ Ű„Ù„Ù‰ موقف Ű·ŰšÙ‚ÙŠ Ù…ŰłŰȘقل في Ù‡Ű°Ù‡ Ű§Ù„Ű”Ű±Ű§ŰčۧŰȘی يŰčۚ۱ Űčن Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű”Ű§Ù„Ű­ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŽŰȘŰ±ÙƒŰ© للŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ ŰšŰș۶ Ű§Ù„Ù†ŰžŰ± Űčن ŰŹÙ†ŰłÙŠŰȘهم ÙˆŰ§Ù†ŰȘÙ…Ű§ŰŠÙ‡Ù… Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ†ÙŠ. Ű§Ù„Ű±Ű€ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰźŰ§Ű”Ű© ŰšŰ§Ù„ŰłÙ„Ű§Ù… ÙˆŰ­Ù‚ ŰȘÙ‚Ű±ÙŠŰ± Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű”ÙŠŰ± في Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ±Ù‚ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙˆŰłŰ· Ù…Ű±ŰȘۚ۷۩ ŰšŰŽÙƒÙ„ Ù„Ű§ يŰȘŰŹŰČŰŁ ŰšŰ§Ù„Ù†Ű¶Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„ÙŠ ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ű„Ù…ŰšŰ±ÙŠŰ§Ù„ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű±ŰŁŰłÙ…Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰ© ومن ŰŁŰŹÙ„ Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰșÙŠÙŠŰ± Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠ في Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŹŰȘمŰč.

Ű§Ù„Ù…ÙˆÙ‚Űčون:

.1ŰŻ. ŰłŰ§Ù…Ű© Űčۚۯ Ű§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ŰŒ Ű„ÙŠŰšÙŠŰ±ŰłÙŰ§Ù„ŰŻÙ‡

  1. ŰŁÙ„ÙŠÙƒŰłŰ§Ù†ŰŻŰ±Ű§ ŰŁŰ±Ù†ŰłŰšÙˆŰ±Űșی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł ÙŰ±Űčي Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© وفي Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ù†ŰłŰ§ŰĄ Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†-ŰšŰ±Ű§Ù†ŰŻÙ†ŰšÙˆŰ±Űș
  2. Ű±ÙŠÙ†ÙŠÙ‡ ŰŁŰ±Ù†ŰłŰšÙˆŰ±Űșی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ű„Ù‚Ù„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠ Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†-ŰšŰ±Ű§Ù†ŰŻÙ†ŰšÙˆŰ±Űș
  3. ŰŁÙˆŰ±ŰłÙ„ ŰšÙŠÙƒŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű§Ù„Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± ŰŽŰȘوŰȘŰșۧ۱ŰȘ-ۚۧۯ ÙƒŰ§Ù†ŰłŰȘۧŰȘ
  4. Ù…Ű§Ű±ÙŠÙ†ÙˆŰł ŰšÙŠÙƒŰ±ŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ†
  5. ŰŁÙ„ÙƒŰłÙ†ŰŻŰ± ŰšŰ±Ű§Ù†ŰŻÙ†Ű±ŰŒ Ű«Ù‚Ű© Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ Ù…Ù†Ű·Ù‚Ű© ŰŽŰȘوŰȘŰșۧ۱ŰȘ
  6. ŰŁÙ†ŰŻŰ±ÙŠŰ§Űł ŰšÙˆŰŻÙŠŰ±ÙˆŰł (من Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰšŰ§ŰŻŰ±ÙŠÙ† لقل: Ù‚ÙˆÙ„ÙˆŰ§ Ù„Ű§! Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšÙŠÙˆÙ† ۶ۯ Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±Űš ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰłÙ„ÙŠŰ­ ÙˆŰłÙŠŰ§ŰłŰ© Ű§Ù„Ù‡ŰŻÙ†Ű©)
  7. ÙƒŰ±ÙŠŰłŰȘÙŠŰ§Ù† Ű„ÙŠŰŽŰ±ŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±.
  8. ŰłÙŠŰšŰ§ŰłŰȘÙŠŰ§Ù† ÙÙˆŰ±ŰłŰȘŰ±ŰŒ ŰčŰ§Ù…Ù„ ۧۏŰȘÙ…Ű§ŰčÙŠŰŒ Ű«Ù‚Ű© Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ŰŒ ÙƒŰ§ŰłÙ„
  9. منŰȘŰŻÙ‰ Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšÙŠ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  10. ÙŠÙˆŰźÙ† ŰŹÙŠŰłŰȘŰ±ŰŒ Ù„ŰŹÙ†Ű© Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ€ÙˆÙ† Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„ÙŠŰ© IG Metall ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  11. ŰłŰčÙŠŰŻ ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ„ ŰșŰ§ÙÙˆŰ±ÙŠŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± في ÙƒŰ±ÙŠŰłÙÙˆŰ±ŰŻ ŰŁÙˆÙ†Ű§
  12. ŰČكي ŰŹÙˆÙƒÙ‡Ű§Ù†ŰŒ Ù†Ű§ŰŽŰ· Ù…Ù†Ű§ŰźÙŠŰŒ Ù†Ű§ŰŠŰš ŰłŰ§ŰšÙ‚ في Ű§Ù„ŰšŰ±Ù„Ù…Ű§Ù† Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰŒ Ű±Ű§ÙŠÙ†-Ű„Ű±ÙŰȘ-ÙƒŰ±Ű§ÙŠŰł
  13. ŰŹÙˆÙ†Ű§Űł ŰŹŰ±Ű§Ù…ŰšŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في ۄۯۧ۱۩ ێۚۧۚ Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰ±ÙƒŰ© DB Netz AG
  14. ۚۧŰȘŰ±ÙŠÙƒ Ù‡Ű§ŰłŰŒ Ù…ŰŻÙŠŰ± Ù…Ù†Ű·Ù‚Ű© Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± في Ű±Ű§ÙŠÙ†-ŰłÙŠŰșی ŰČيŰșŰšÙˆŰ±Űș
  15. ŰŹÙˆŰ±ŰŹ Ù‡Ű§ÙŠŰŻÙ„ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§ŰȘۭۧۯ Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰŒ ÙŰ±Űč ŰȘÙ…ŰšÙ„Ù‡ÙˆÙ-ŰŽÙˆÙ†Ù‡Ű§ÙŠŰšŰ±Űșی ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  16. Ù…Ű§Ű±ÙƒÙˆŰł Ù‡ÙŠŰłŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ŰŒ ŰąŰźÙ†
  17. ŰșÙˆÙ†ŰŻÙˆÙ„Ű§ Ù‡ÙˆÙÙ…Ű§Ù†ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆÙ†Ű§ŰŽŰ·Ű© في Ù…ŰŹÙ…ÙˆŰčŰ© â€œÙ‚ÙÙˆŰ§ Ù…ŰłŰȘÙˆŰ·Ù†Ű© Ù‡Ű§ÙŠÙ…ŰŽŰȘŰ§ŰŻÙ†â€ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  18. ŰłÙˆŰ±Ű§ÙŠŰ§ Ù‡ÙˆÙÙ…Ű§Ù†ŰŒ ÙƒŰ§ÙÙŠÙ‡ ÙÙ„ŰłŰ·ÙŠÙ† ÙƒÙˆÙ„ÙˆÙ†ÙŠŰ§
  19. ŰȘوم Ù‡ÙˆÙÙ…Ű§Ù†ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù‚ÙŠŰ§ŰŻŰ© Ű§Ù„ÙˆŰ·Ù†ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ù„Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű© Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠŰ© للŰȘŰ¶Ű§Ù…Ù† (ŰłÙˆÙ„)
    21. ŰŻÙˆŰ±ÙŠŰȘ Ù‡ÙˆÙ„Ű§ŰłÙƒÙŠŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘۭۯ۫۩ ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ… ÙŰ±Űč Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© في Ù…ŰłŰȘŰŽÙÙ‰ ŰŻÙŠŰ±ŰłŰŻÙ† Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű¶Ű±ÙŠ
  20. ŰłŰȘيف Ù‡ÙˆÙ„Ű§ŰłÙƒÙŠŰŒ Ű«Ù‚Ű© Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčÙ„ÙŠÙ…ŰŒ ŰŻŰ±ÙŠŰłŰŻÙ†
  21. ÙÙˆÙ„ÙŰŹŰ§Ù†ŰŹ Ù‡ÙˆŰłŰȘی Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© في ŰąŰ±ÙÙŠÙ„Ű±
  22. Ù‡Ù†Ű±ÙŠ Ű„ŰłŰšŰ§Ù†ÙŠŰ±ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčÙ„ÙŠÙ…ŰŒ ÙƒÙˆÙ„ÙˆÙ†ÙŠŰ§
  23. Ù…Ű§ÙƒŰłÙŠÙ…ÙŠÙ„ÙŠŰ§Ù† ŰŹŰ§ÙƒÙˆŰšŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±ŰŒ Ù„ÙŠŰšÙ‡
  24. ŰŁÙˆŰ±ŰłÙˆÙ„Ű§ ŰŹŰ§ÙƒÙˆŰš-Ű±Ű§ÙŠŰČÙ†ŰŹŰ±ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘۭۯ۫۩ ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ… Ű§Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš في Ù„ÙŠŰšÙ‡
  25. ŰŹÙŠÙ†Űł ÙŠŰ§ŰłŰŽÙŠÙƒŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ†
  26. ێۚۧۚ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ† (JfS)
  27. ŰŁÙ„ÙŠÙ ÙƒŰ§Ű±Ű§ŰȘۧۮی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ وŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ÙƒÙŠÙ…ÙŠŰ§ŰŠÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčŰŻÙŠÙ†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ű„Ù†ŰŽŰ§ŰŠÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ÙƒÙ‡Ű±ŰšŰ§ŰŠÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  28. ÙˆÙ„ÙŰ±Ű§Ù… ÙƒÙ„Ű§ÙŠÙ†ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰ­ŰŻŰ« في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ű±Ű€ŰłŰ§ŰĄ Ű§Ù„Ű„Ù‚Ù„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠ Ù„Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ű§Ù‡Ű¶ Ù„Ù„Ű±ŰŁŰłÙ…Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰ© (AKL) في ŰšŰ§ŰŻÙ† ÙÙˆŰ±ŰȘÙ…ŰšŰ±Űș
  29. Ù…Ű§ÙƒŰł ÙƒÙ„ÙŠÙ†ÙƒÙ†Ű±ŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ†
  30. ŰŻÙŠÙ ÙƒÙˆŰźŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ű„Ù‚Ù„ÙŠÙ…ÙŠ Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± في Ű±Ű§ÙŠÙ†Ù„Ű§Ù†ŰŻ ŰšÙŰ§Ù„ŰȘ۳ی ŰŁÙ…ÙŠÙ† Ű§Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ©
  31. Ù…Ű§ÙŠÙƒÙ„ ÙƒÙˆŰŽÙŠŰȘŰłÙƒÙŠŰŒ Ű«Ù‚Ű© Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčÙ„ÙŠÙ…ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  32. ŰŹŰ§Ù†ÙŠÙƒ ÙƒŰ±ÙˆŰšÙŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ†
  33. ŰŁÙˆÙÙŠ ÙƒŰ±ÙˆŰșی Ù…Ù…Ű«Ù„ ÙƒŰšŰ§Ű± Ű§Ù„ŰłÙ† في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ÙŰ±Űč ÙˆÙ…Ù…Ű«Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ في Ű§Ù„Ù„ŰŹÙ†Ű© Ű§Ù„ŰȘÙ†ÙÙŠŰ°ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰłÙƒÙƒ Ű§Ù„Ű­ŰŻÙŠŰŻÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  34. Ù…Ű§ÙŠÙƒÙ„ Ù„ÙŠŰ±ŰŽŰŒ Ű±ŰŠÙŠŰł Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ في ŰŽŰ±ÙƒŰ© ŰšÙˆÙ„ŰȘن ŰșÙ…ŰšÙ‡ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰŁÙˆÙ†Ű§
  35. ÙƒŰ§ŰłŰšŰ§Ű± لوŰȘŰș۱ŰČی Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ†
  36. Ù…Ű§Ű±ŰȘن Ù„ÙˆŰšŰ±ŰŒ Ű«Ù‚Ű© Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆÙ†Ű§ŰŠŰš Ű±ŰŠÙŠŰł Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ŰŒ ÙƒÙˆÙ„ÙˆÙ†ÙŠŰ§
  37. ÙƒÙ„Ű§ÙˆŰł Ù„ÙˆŰŻÙÙŠŰșی Ű±ŰŠÙŠŰł Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ في ŰŽŰ±ÙƒŰ© HGU Ù‡ÙŠÙ†ÙŠÙŰŒ ÙƒÙˆÙ„ÙˆÙ†ÙŠŰ§
  38. ŰŁŰ±ÙŠŰ§Ù† Ù…ÙˆÙ„Ű±ŰŒ Ù…Ù…Ű±Ű¶Ű© مŰȘ۟۔۔۩ في Ű§Ù„Ű±ŰčŰ§ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű±ÙƒŰČŰ© وŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ في KBMی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰšŰ±ÙŠÙ…Ù†
  39. ÙƒÙ„Ű§ÙˆŰŻÙŠÙˆŰł Ù†Ű§ÙˆÙ…Ű§Ù†ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰ­ŰŻŰ« ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ… ÙŰ±Űč Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© في ŰŹŰ§Ù…ŰčŰ© ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ† Ű§Ù„Ű­Ű±Ű©
  40. ŰąÙ† ŰšÙˆŰȘۮی Ù…Ù…Ű±Ű¶Ű© مŰȘ۟۔۔۩ في Ű§Ù„Ű±ŰčŰ§ÙŠŰ© Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű±ÙƒŰČŰ©ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆÙ†Ű§ŰŽŰ·Ű© في ŰȘŰ­Ű§Ù„Ù من ŰŁŰŹÙ„ Ű§Ù„Ű±ŰčŰ§ÙŠŰ© في ŰŻŰ±ÙŠŰłŰŻÙ†
  41. ŰłÙŠŰšŰ§ŰłŰȘÙŠŰ§Ù† Ű±ÙŠÙŰŒ Ù…Ű­Ű±Ű± في موقŰč sozialismus.infoی ŰšŰ±ÙŠÙ…Ù†
  42. ÙŰ±Ű§Ù†Ùƒ Ű±ÙŠŰŻÙ„ŰšŰ±ŰŹŰ±ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŻÙŠÙ†Ű© Űčن Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű± في Ù„ÙŠÙ…ŰŹÙˆ وŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš في Ù„ÙŠŰšÙ‡
  43. ÙƒŰ§ŰłÙŠ Ű±ÙŠŰšÙŠÙ†ŰłÙƒÙŠŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘۭۯ۫۩ ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ… ێۚۧۚ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ† في ŰąŰźÙ†
  44. ŰłÙˆŰ±Ű§ÙŠŰ§ ŰłŰ§Ù„Ű§ŰŒ ŰŁŰźŰ”Ű§ŰŠÙŠŰ© في Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ„Ű§ŰŹ ŰšŰ§Ù„Ù…ŰłŰ±Ű­ŰŒ ÙÙˆŰšÙŠŰ±ŰȘŰ§Ù„
  45. ŰŻÙŠÙÙŠŰŻ ŰŽÙ„ÙŠŰșÙ„ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘŰ­ŰŻŰ« ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ… ێۚۧۚ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ† في ŰąŰźÙ†
  46. Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙˆÙŠÙ„ ŰŽÙ†Ű§ÙƒŰ±ŰȘ۳ی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±ŰŒ ŰšÙˆŰ±ÙƒÙ†
  47. Ű„ŰŻÙˆŰ§Ű±ŰŻ ŰŽÙ†Ű§ÙŠŰŻŰ±ŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±ŰŒ Ù„ÙŠŰšÙ‡
  48. ŰŹÙˆÙŠŰŻÙˆ ŰŽÙˆÙ†ÙŠŰ§Ù†ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±Ű© Ű§Ù„ŰȘÙ†ÙÙŠŰ°ÙŠ Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčÙ„ÙŠÙ…ŰŒ ÙƒÙˆÙ„ÙˆÙ†ÙŠŰ§ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű­Ű±Ű± Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰłŰ€ÙˆÙ„ Ù„Ù…ŰŹÙ„Ű© Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčليم forum
  49. ŰŻÙˆŰ±ÙˆŰ«ÙŠŰ§ ŰłÙŠÙ†ŰČ-Ù†ŰŻÙŠŰ§ÙŠŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±ŰŒ Ù„ÙŠŰšÙ‡
  50. ÙƒŰ§ŰȘۏۧ ŰČونŰȘۧŰșی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčليم Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰŹÙˆŰȘŰ±ŰłÙ„ÙˆÙ‡
  51. ۳ۧێۧ ŰłŰȘŰ§Ù†ÙŠŰłÙŠŰȘۮی Ű§Ù„Ù†Ű§Ű·Ù‚ Ű§Ù„Ű±ŰłÙ…ÙŠ Ù„Ù„Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű© Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠŰ© للŰȘŰ¶Ű§Ù…Ù† (ŰłÙˆÙ„) وŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű­ŰČŰš Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰłŰ§Ű±

54.) Ù…Ű§Ű±ÙŠ ŰŽÙˆÙ„ŰšÙŠŰșی ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł ÙŰ±Űč Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†

55.) Ű§Ù„ŰšŰŻÙŠÙ„ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠ (SAV)

56.) Ű§Ù„Ù…Ù†ŰžÙ…Ű© Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠŰ© للŰȘŰ¶Ű§Ù…Ù† (ŰłÙˆÙ„)

  1. ÙƒÙŠŰ§Ű±Ű§ ŰŽŰȘنŰșŰ±ŰŒ Ù‡ÙŠŰŠŰ© Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„ŰŽŰšŰ§Űš Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰȘŰ±Ű§ÙƒÙŠÙŠÙ†
  2. ŰȘÙˆŰ±ŰłŰȘن ŰŽŰȘÙŠÙ†ŰŹŰŒ Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčليم Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù…ŰŹÙ…ÙˆŰčŰ© Ű§Ù„Űčمل Ű§Ù„ŰšŰ­Ű±ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ Ű§Ù„Ű„Ù‚Ù„ÙŠÙ… Ű§Ù„ŰŽÙ…Ű§Ù„ÙŠŰŒ Ű±ÙˆŰłŰȘوك
  3. Ù…Ű§Ű±Ùƒ ŰȘŰ±ÙˆÙŠŰŻŰŒ Ű±ŰŠÙŠŰł Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„Ù…Ű­Ù„ÙŠ Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰąŰźÙ†
  4. ŰŁÙ†ŰŹÙ„ÙŠÙƒŰ§ ŰȘيفيليŰȘی Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰȘۭۯ۫۩ ŰšŰ§ŰłÙ… Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰšÙƒŰ© من ŰŁŰŹÙ„ Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© فŰčŰ§Ù„Ű© ÙˆŰŻÙŠÙ…Ù‚Ű±Ű§Ű·ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†
  5. ŰšÙŠŰȘ۱ ÙÙ„Ű§ŰȘÙ†ŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčليم Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…ŰŹÙ…ÙˆŰčŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰŻÙˆÙ„ÙŠŰ© للŰčمل Ű§Ù„ŰźÙŠŰ±ÙŠ Ù„Ù„ŰŁÙ…Ù†ÙŠŰ§ŰȘی ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†

62 Ù…Ű§Ű±ÙŠÙ† ÙÙŠŰłŰŒ ŰčŰ¶Ùˆ ŰłŰ§ŰšÙ‚ في Ù…ŰŹÙ„Űł Ű§Ù„ŰŽŰ€ÙˆÙ† Ű§Ù„Ű„ŰŻŰ§Ű±ÙŠŰ© Ù„Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰčÙ…Ű§Ù„ Ű§Ù„ŰŁÙ„Ù…Ű§Ù†ÙŠŰ©ŰŒ ÙˆÙ…ŰŻŰ±ŰłŰ© ۧۚŰȘŰŻŰ§ŰŠÙŠŰ© وŰčŰ¶Ùˆ في Ù†Ù‚Ű§ŰšŰ© Ű§Ù„ŰȘŰ±ŰšÙŠŰ© ÙˆŰ§Ù„ŰȘŰčÙ„ÙŠÙ…ŰŒ ŰšŰ±Ù„ÙŠÙ†

ŰŹÙ…ÙŠŰč Ű§Ù„Ù…ŰčÙ„ÙˆÙ…Ű§ŰȘ Ű­ÙˆÙ„ Ű§Ù„Ű§Ù†ŰȘÙ…Ű§ŰĄŰ§ŰȘ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…Ù†Ű§Ű”Űš Ù…Ù‚ŰŻÙ…Ű© ÙÙ‚Ű· لŰȘÙˆŰ¶ÙŠŰ­ Ű§Ù„Ű§ŰŽŰźŰ§Ű”.

للŰȘÙˆŰ§Ű”Ù„ ÙˆŰ§Ù„Ù…ŰČÙŠŰŻ من Ű§Ù„ŰȘوقيŰčۧŰȘ:  [email protected]




Source: Socialistworld.net