A conversation between Astra Taylor And Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor.
Two intellectual and movement leaders talk candidly about the growing mass rejection of capitalismâand the challenges of converting that into real socialist organization.
Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor and Astra Taylor â no relation, except their friendship â are two of the Gen X socialist intellectuals and movement leaders bridging the ââBoomerâ activists, radicalized in the 1960s, with the millennials and zoomers politically educated in the internet age.
Keeanga, a professor at Northwestern University and New Yorker columnist, was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in History and won a prestigious MacArthur ââgeniusâ award while also an unabashed socialist. (She was a committed member of the International Socialist Organization until just before its dissolution in 2019). Astra is a co-founder of the Debt Collective, a socialist debtorsâ union whose decade-long organizing effort took student debt cancellationâââone of the most audacious demands made upon capitalismâââto the doorstep of the White House and the pen of President Joe Biden.
The two comrades held a freewheeling hour-long conversation about the complexities of organizing through the death throes of neoliberalism, a flailing Democratic establishment and a rising authoritarian Right. They shared their journeys to socialism, took on tough questions from reform and revolution to identity politics and electoral politics, and spoke candidly about organizing fatigue and their personal visions of human liberation under socialism. Astra imagines ââthe freedom to ask better, more interesting questions. ⊠Not ââShould 10 billionaires have the wealth of 50% of humanity?â but ââHey, how do we make decisions together?ââ For Keeanga, socialism opens the door to ââreally engage fully in what it means to be human.â
Astra: Growing up in Georgia, ââsocialismâ was a word I never heard. Now thereâs a Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) chapter in my hometown, Athens.
Keeanga: Socialism has, I think, received a much wider hearing in the U.S. as an alternative form of governance and is taken much more seriously today than when I was in high school in the 1980s. There has been a dramatic decline in American exceptionalism. People look at their lives and they look around this country and very few think, ââWow, isnât it great to be an American? You can drown in debt, you can be unable to pay your bills, you can get killed by the policeâââthis is the greatest country on Earth!â
I joined the International Socialist Organization (ISO) in 1988. I was selling one of their newspapers in a grocery store parking lot at one point, and someone told me to go back to Russia. Which was an experience.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union, there are fewer ideological enemies for the U.S. to point to when looking to deflect from the abject failures of American capitalism.
Astra: Iâm curious how you first came to socialism.
Keeanga: I describe myself being not a red-diaper baby, but a Black-diaper baby. My father was an organizer for the Black Workers Congress, which was a Black radical organization oriented around the Black working class in Detroit under the auspices of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers. That was a backdrop for my politics.
Another influence is much more specific. My high school in Dallas invited mayoral candidates to speak at a school-wide assembly, including someone from the Socialist Workers Party. Seven or eight of us agreed the person from the SWP had by far the most compelling political program. And so we became contacts of the SWP, and we hung out in their bookstore, Pathfinderâââwhich, as luck would have it, was about three or four blocks from where I lived. The meetings were big and they were bilingual [Spanish and English], and it was really unlike any other kind of experience that I had. Within a matter of months, I joined the Young Socialist Alliance.
I later moved to Buffalo, N.Y., to live with my dad. When I was 16, Desmond Tutu came to Buffalo, and the International Socialist Organization was selling their paper out front. I got their newspaper, went to some meetings and eventually joined.
Astra: So you actually encountered socialism in high school, which is what weâre told is happening all over the country. I also love that the newspapers worked on you. Amazing recruitment.
My joke is that Iâm a tie-dye diaper baby. So that means that I heard a lot about John Lennon, but not Lenin. It was a countercultural milieu and yet socialism was not a word you ever heard.
But my very libertarian, diehard Ayn Randian grandmother could tell from the time I was like, 8, that something was wrong with me, and she started giving me pro-capitalist comics and books. And the more I read, the more I was like, ââWow, this is some toxic logic here. Itâs all about making money and big business and selfishness.â
Then I moved to New York when I was 19 and eventually realized there was this political orientation called socialism, I was like, ââOh, that fits my politics. This is the antithetical pole.â
That was around the year 2000. I didnât actually join an organization until I joined DSA, 16 or 17 years later. Which is tellingâââto me, you canât really be a socialist alone. To be honest, I had a bit of reluctance about being a joiner. I had to come to a politics of collaboration and disciplining yourself to be in an organization with other people.
Todayâs equivalent of young me would probably find socialism a lot more easily than me in the ââ90s, when I didnât feel like there was any political community at all. I never encountered anyone handing out left-wing newspapers in Georgia, thatâs for sure. But now thereâs social media spreading these ideas.
Keeanga: Social media has been a factor, and then obviously the 2016 and 2020 campaigns of Bernie Sanders exponentially changed the general attitude around socialism. After 40 years of Reaganism preaching that government was horrible and bad and the root of all evil, the Sanders campaigns helped to popularize the idea that we could use the resources of this wealthy country to actually alleviate pain and suffering.
And then the pandemic happened, and people could see with their own two eyes that the government could actually create a floor through which it agreed people shouldnât fall. And so today thereâs much more sympathy for socialism, especially among young people who see their future disintegrating in front of their eyes and ask, ââIs American capitalism, is the market, really the best that the human race can do?â
On The Pandemic
Keeanga: A kind of social cohesion was beginning to develop, ironically enough, amidst the Covid lockdown, when we were all forced to separate from each other. What it did was show the extreme extent to which we are connected. It showed how much humans actually need each other, how much we need to help each other.
Part of todayâs right-wing backlash is not just about critical race theory, itâs not just about attacking gender and gender identityâââitâs also this kind of madness of returning to a kind of abject individualism, that you actually shouldnât care about your neighbor, of ââfuck everyone.â And that is what American capitalism in particular has always thrived on, which is why this is such a venal, racist, really awful country. Those with access to power and wealth and authority go to such lengths to divide people from each other.
Astra: You mentioned Covid policies. There was this amazing expansion of the welfare state for a year or two, and now itâs basically been totally decimated. They didnât roll it back because it was too expensive or because it didnât have positive social effectsâââbut rather because it worked. Child poverty went down to historic lows, it was reduced by 30%. Thatâs why it was stripped back; it was undone because it improved peopleâs lives and, briefly, made them less exploitable. Workers started having more leverage and being choosier about what jobs to take, the student loans payment pause allowed people to pay down other debts or save a bit of money or pay a family memberâs rent, and so on. The expanded welfare state was more of a threat to the economy than Covid itself, in a sense.
But also, that expansion wasnât really because of the strength of the Left. And so the Left wasnât there to protect it. Thatâs the risk of skipping steps, skipping building the base and building power at the groundâââyou ultimately donât have the power to hold onto gains.
Keeanga: I think thatâs a really crucial point. So thereâs this emergency Covid state that is implemented to save the economy, and then the protests in the summer of 2020 erupt. And Joe Biden essentially saves his candidacy by saying that he will make those measures permanent and ââbuild back better.â But the political energy that was developed through those protests ultimately was siphoned into Bidenâs campaign and eventual victory in November 2020 and the Georgia Senate races in December 2020 and January 2021. But it didnât happen. There was not a single protest around Build Back Better and forcing the Democratic Party to honor its promises and honor that it was the protest of 2020 that swept Biden into office in the first place.
Astra: I think of the Child Tax Credit. Hypothetically, you could have done real organizing around that. You have money in familiesâ pockets. Even the president wants to make it permanent or extend it. And there was nary a peep from the public. And partly that lack of public support was because it was a policy that was the brainchild of nonprofits and NGOs, who saw the stimulus package as a kind of shortcut to get it on the agenda instead of building a movement to demand it. If such a movement existed, Iâd be more optimistic about recent attempts by some Democrats to reintroduce it.
People felt, I guess, theyâd been given a gift from on high, and then the gift was taken away. We need to make clear that public policies are not gifts. Youâre entitled to support, and to benefit over the long term. You deserve this. But you have to fight for it.
On Organizing
Astra: I think we are in a moment of disappointment post-Bernie. I feel that from a lot of my leftist friends. The right wing is gaining steam. It feels like weâve always been swimming upstream, but now even more so than we were a couple years ago. My solution is just to keep organizing and keep going, which might be kind of delusional but itâs how I am. The current political and cultural dynamics are pretty awful, but we have no choice but to keep plowing ahead.
Keeanga: On the one hand, socialism is getting a much wider hearing. On the other hand, socialist organizations are, I think, in complete crisis and collapse. We know that communists, socialists and other radicals played key roles in most social reform movements in U.S. history, but in the last 20 or 30 years, those kinds of organizations have had trouble reaching beyond the margins. Of course, I have also been involved as a socialist in important struggles to end the death penalty in Illinois, to fight police abuse and corruption in Chicagoâââbut the ability to turn that into longer lasting commitment to the social project of social transformation was always much harder.
Obviously, the DSA hasnât collapsed. But I often wonder what their particular strategy and orientation is. Chapters are very involved in organizing, but when you see the massive attacks from the Rightâââwhether itâs on policing, Cop City, climate, abortionâââitâs often hard to find the weight of the DSA, an organizational force with tens of thousands of members, in these political struggles. I think it would be an important role for DSA to demonstrate, in live action, the power of the politics, strategy and tactics of socialists. That could help the socialist movement grow.
So there remains a big gap between the kind of openness to the idea of socialism, and then the ability for the socialist Left to capitalize on that and to actually recruit into actual organization.
Astra: Absolutely we need to bridge that gap. I think the conversation about organizing is better than itâs been in my lifetime, but thatâs an incredibly low bar. We are seeing a renewed attention to the labor movement, and experiments like the Debt Collective and the DSA exist at a scale they didnât before.
Thereâs still a kind of post-Bernie challenge about hitching the fate of socialist politics just to elections. Elections can be moments of mass political education, and they can get ideas on the agenda, but theyâre not actually how you build power in the long term. How do we use elections to build a base without getting totally sucked into the vortex? Because we donât just need good people, or even good socialists, in office. Thatâs not enough to get things done. We need organized movements that can back them up by challenging the rule of capital, and that can also hold them accountable.
My own experience with the Debt Collective, a debtorsâ union, is that itâs really tough work to build something from scratch. Thereâs the strategic part of itâââquestions about the opposition, where the levers of power are that you might reach, about short and long term goals âand thereâs the emotional labor. Youâre constantly having to push on people, whether itâs pushing them to engage with you and get involved or pushing our adversaries, which for an introvert like myself is super draining. And of course the opposition is pushing back. The history of the Left is one of organizations facing all sorts of external threats and being sabotaged in all sorts of waysâââbut we still have to somehow do the work of building these organizations. And itâs hard.
Keeanga: I donât think thereâs some new trick or new thing that has to be unveiled. If anything, what the new or different thing might be is that we have to rebuild a mass movement that is multiracial.
There are two things that have made me gravitate to that idea. One is the post-1960s growth and development of a Black political class and a Black elite, which I think has really led to a permanent fracture of the Black community in uniting in struggle against racism. The management of Black communities through Black apparatchiks raises questions about finding new allies in the struggle against austerity and against the politics of retrenchment and revanchism.
Conversely, the always-existing divergence of interests among white people has become even more stark. All these crazy numbers about the racial wealth gap are done on an aggregate basis, so weâre combining the wealth of Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos with the white auto worker to come up with these outrageous distinctions. Even when the white auto worker is still making more than the Black service worker, the median income for white families is $78,000, and for Black families itâs $48,000. Thatâs a substantial differenceâââbut no one is talking about the billions and millions that are hoarded by white rulers. No one is talking about that racial wealth gap.
I think the Left is still stuck with a really old analysis of ordinary white people that essentially leaves them out of our movements by just condemning people as hopelessly privileged, as a kind of permanent forever-enemy.
Astra: We all know how fragile certain kinds of economic privilege are. It just takes one unexpected illness. I took my mom to the emergency room last week, and the woman comes by with a cart and says, ââBefore you can see a doctor, you can pay $1,000 cash now and get a 25% discount, or we can bill you later at the full sticker price.â In other words, they charge you an additional 25% for not having the money on hand.
A lot of people have something to gain from a different political economy, and it is absolutely imperative that we create movements that invite people in and find that common cause. I donât think either of us think you have to erase differences, right? The trick is finding points of connection and overlapâââlike being able to walk outside without choking on smoke or passing out from the heat, for example. Or not worrying that getting cancer will bankrupt you if it doesnât kill you first.
Of course people wonât just spontaneously come together around these issuesâââwe need to organize people around their commonalities. But I really believe that weâre in a situation that isnât good for the vast majority of people. Itâs an anti-human system. I actually donât think itâs good for the billionaires eitherâââthey seem totally miserable and weird and toxic. I think itâd be much better for them if we expropriated their wealth and said, ââSorry, you have to be more normal.â
I do think you have to be committed to that kind of solidarity of bridging differences and then really do the work of inviting people in based on those identities and categories, or specific problems they have. At the Debt Collective, weâve been recruiting actively with older peopleâââanyone over 50 who has student debtâââpartly to combat the stereotype that this is just a problem for young people. If you canât pay it off when youâre young, things just get worse and worse as you get older. And just by naming that and calling people in, we now have these amazing assemblies with people well into their 80s coming out and finding, ââOh, this is a space for me. Iâm welcome here, too.â
You canât just expect people to join your universalistic movementâââyou have to name peopleâs experiences. This is the insight of identity politics, that you have to name peopleâs problems and then bring them into a coalition. You canât just pretend experiential differences and structural inequities donât exist. And I think socialism is keyâââan economic analysis is keyâââto actually having an umbrella worth being brought under.
Keeanga: Absolutely. I think we need more class polarization. Which is to say that identity politics has been weaponized so that people of any identity think they can invoke that to create their own coalition. So you have ââall women uniteâ and any woman will do, whether itâs Hillary Clinton or a low-wage Walmart worker. ââTrust Black women,â and it doesnât matter if itâs Kamala Harris or the disproportionate number of Black women who are evicted from their rental homes.
I think we need more polarization that says, ââJust because you suffer from some form of oppression does not give you entry into a working-class formation trying to create powerful, working-class people.â Itâs not giving you an equal voice in this movement, unless you becomeâ
Astra: âa full-on class traitor. Unless you recognize that the fights waged by people in lower income and wealth brackets really are your fights, too. Because ultimately weâre talking about planetary habitability.
Keeanga: When I think about where we are in this ongoing struggleâââis it just a constant repetition of what weâve done in the past?âââI think there are new developments that require new strategies, new tactics. I think we need a mass movement built on the interests of working-class people. As you point out, that might include class traitors, but there must be a political commitment that this is a struggle on the interest of the working class, which we know is multiethnic, multigendered, multinational. That is the kind of movement that we have to build right now.
On Funding
Astra: I think our critiques of political economy have to apply to our movements. If we want our organizations and movements to be small ââdâ democratic, then itâs really important to pay attention to how theyâre funded.
I mean, the Debt Collective gets grants. We need grants, I want more grants. Movements need resources. And itâs hard when youâre mobilizing people based on their lack of wealth to get them to pay for membership or to sustain a group financially. But Iâm just 100% convinced that we will never reach the scale of power we want if we are completely dependent on foundation funding and the whims of wealthy donors. It just comes with too many terms and conditions and restrictions and fickleness. Democracy does have a price, it turns out.
Keeanga: I think that it is wildly accurate that foundation money has become unavoidable. To me, it makes the need for democracy within organizations and social movements even more important. How do we determine how those resources being utilized? Who is making the decisions instead of the formulation that exists nowâââan executive director, a professionalized core of organizers? The wider membership base is either used to demonstrate why a particular grant is needed or mobilized to show up for things, but theyâre not intrinsically involved in the decision making. The flood of foundation dollars goes hand in hand with the crisis of democracy and accountability in our social movements. We canât actually have the type of breakthrough that weâre describing without democratic input and participation of people who might constitute a mass movement.
Astra: Thatâs why I think DSA is so important. I will confess here to having totally fallen off on going to any meetings or paying my dues. But, in theory, a robust, self-directed social movement that is not dependent on philanthropy dollars is so essential. I have been in foundation circles listening in on their assessments of the progressive landscape and whatnot, and itâs always striking to me how DSA is never mentioned as a formation. They canât even acknowledge that there could possibly be an organic institution that engages thousands of people and isnât beholden to laundered money from the foundation world.
Which is part of why the labor movement is such an enormous threat and so relentlessly under attack. This idea that itâs actually funded by workers for workers is such a powerful and necessary idea. Otherwise what happens is that these professional, progressive nonprofit groups somehow become the movement. And that is something we need to relentlessly push against.
On Reform Vs. Revolution
Keeanga: Reform or revolution? I think itâs still a good question to ask.
Participating in reform movements is still essential, both to making life livable for people on a daily basis and to radicalizing people. Itâs how people become revolutionaries. Iâve said many times: No one is born a revolutionary. Often when people radicalize to the Left, it is through a kind of constant disappointment with the inability or ineptness of the status quo, the existing system, its political representatives to deliver those things which do make life livable. The Great Depression really broke the common-sense notion that people were poor because there was something wrong with them. That laid the ground for the kind of mass radicalization of people to become workplace militants, Socialists, Communists.
The question for organizers, or people who are part of socialist organizations, or who see themselves as part of the Left, is to try to generalize beyond a particular struggle that people are in. To generalize to show that this is not just about abortion, or the price of rent, or the price of groceries or just about climate, but how all of these things are connected to a system of capitalism that is dependent on the exploitation of human beings, of animals, of the Earth itself. And that is incompatible with human life, or with life at all. Sometimes you need not just action, but people with a social theory of how the world actually functions, and an alternative.
Astra: I resist the reform versus revolution binary a little bit because, whereâs the revolution button? If that was an option, then we could mash it.
I donât think you can just remake human beings like youâre wiping a slate clean. People are shaped by history, weâre shaped by our traumas and our positive experiences. So when weâre fighting for something like student debt cancellation, how can we frame that as a pit stop to a radically democratic, reparative higher education? We donât just want people to have some debt reliefâââwe want to completely change the way education is conceived of and structured.
The same goes for medical debt or rent debt cancellation. How can those demands, and the solidarity we build to win them, help us get closer to universal healthcare and green social housing? Ultimately, we want a democratic socialist society. Those registers are not incompatible.
Reform can be a stepping stone. When we look at the Right, we can see it pretty clearly: 40-odd years of tiny reforms, nurturing those little baby judges, taking them to conferences, giving them fellowships, packing the courtsâââand then it ends up at a pretty revolutionary point that, guess what, this is going to be minority rule by the Supreme Court.
And those shiftsâââthose reactionary, right-wing, ultimately revolutionary reformsâââhave made left-wing reforms, let alone left-wing revolution, much harder to achieve. Ultimately, we are facing a Supreme Court where any modest reform is going to be sabotaged. Social movements canât give up in the face of that, but we also canât rely on business as usual. We canât just fight and pass legislation and then accept that six people are going to say, ââNo, sorry, you have to live on a planet thatâs literally on fire.â
Keeanga: We need to reject the legitimacy of this monarchical institution.
Astra: Right, we need to challenge liberal complacency and romanticism about the judicial branchâââas though the Supreme Court doesnât have a long history of being a major obstacle to democratic progress. Thatâs why outside power is so important.
Keeanga: There are particular reformsâââand then thereâs ââreformismâ as an approach that only sees politics within the confines of the existing political system. The contemporary example would be a steadfast belief in electoralism as the only way to conceive of political change.
I think that idea of reformism is rapidly becoming nonviable for most people. In some ways, Barack Obamaâs campaigns were the dying gasp of electoralism. Obviously it hasnât completely died out, but a lot of young people, disaffected people, believed the Obama campaign when it said it came from the people and would do the peopleâs will. And it just didnât. It was so quick, the way that it just didnât. If Barack Obamaâââwith this narrative that he was an organizer and he was from the outside and differentâââcanât deliver change, then why on earth would we believe it from Joe Biden, a dinosaur of the political establishment? Or Hillary Clinton, a dinosaur of the political establishment? Or any other crook the Democratic Party offers up?
I think the failures of that campaign are why Occupy Wall Street was so explosive, why Black Lives Matter was so explosive, why #MeToo erupted. These were all a kind of acknowledgment that weâre actually not going to vote our way out of this. I think the 2020 uprising in some ways reflected that.
But without a real organized alternative, it can turn into apathy and passivity. And you just get people kind of dropping out of elections, right? That has been a thing in Philadelphia with Black participation, which peaked with Obama. It can also radicalize people to the Right.
On The Power Of The Right
Keeanga: The way that the Republican Party moves further and further and further to the right begins to feel existential in a way that leads to shortcuts and to short-term solutionsâââlike getting Democrats into office to avoid the pain of Republican rule. Thatâs part of the calculus that has to be figured out.
The Right thinks it has discovered a winning formula of trans genocide and attacking history and anything that talks about racism as systemic.
Astra: And even when theyâre in the minority role, those Republican antics give Democrats cover to be like, ââWell, hey, at least weâre not them. And if you criticize us, you are only helping their cause.â Thatâs very palpable to me right now when the Supreme Court might decide its case on Joe Bidenâs student debt relief plan any day. [Editorâs note: Soon after this conversation, the Court struck down the presidentâs issuance of partial debt relief to more than 40 million borrowers. At press time, the administration was pursuing a sluggish rulemaking process.] The Debt Collectiveâs message, loud and clear, is that student debt cancellation was never in the Supreme Courtâs handsâââthe president has multiple legal authorities and options to deliver on his promise. And you can just feel the Democrats bristling at that. Theyâre like, ââHow can you say that he still has power here? That makes him look badâââand look at these monsters on the other side.â
But the problem is that if you just go with the corporate Democrat approach, you ultimately end up feeding those very monsters that they say theyâre against. They donât want us to be honest about the power they possess, and that could be used right this minute to dramatically improve peopleâs lives.
Keeanga: The Right offers explanations for what is happening. Trump offers a coalition of the Muslims, the Mexicans and the Blacks as the explanation for whatâs wrong, and you get some uptick of support for reactionaries like Trump. He gotââânot huge supportâââbut what I think is not an insignificant boost of support from Black voters, mostly Black men, but also Black women. And so it means that thereâs some urgency to the Left being able to offer people something, not just, ââFight, fight oppose.â Often what is being offered is condemnation and relentless criticismââânot really a positive kind of view of a different kind of world.
Astra: The Right is offering people a really, really bleak set of solutionsâââessentially, step on the more vulnerable so that you get to keep tottering on your little ledge. One reason we need a robust Left is because, when there isnât a Left actually naming the real problems people face, the Right picks them up in this faux-populist way.
My first social movement was the global justice movement protests against the International Monetary Fund circa 2000, and then there were the Occupy protests in 2011. In both cases, the Democrats didnât want to hear what was being said by people in the streets. And then the Right twists the message around in a destructive way, with Trump railing against NAFTA and Tucker Carlson pretending to stand up for workers and Marco Rubio bashing neoliberalism and economic elites, as he does in his new book. Itâs a through-the-looking-glass version of the Left. What the Left does, in its best moments, is speak to peopleâs grievances and then offer them something positive: You can actually have a better world, not just one where youâre better off than someone whoâs worse off.
On Human Liberation
Astra: At your most optimistic, what does human liberation under socialism look like?
Keeanga: Freedom for capitalists is the freedom to buy, the freedom to sell, the freedom to starve. Socialism means living in a society that is not organized around exploitation. It means really having the ability to self-determine oneâs life, to make decisions free from economic coercion, to really engage fully in what it means to be humanâââwhich is not to work desperately for oneâs entire life only to die alone or broke or in debt, which is the reality for the vast majority of people in our society.
Astra: I think you just beautifully debunked the idea that capitalism is about freedom at all. Itâs the freedom to exploit or be exploitedâââto live at the expense of others and the planetâââor to be houseless and indebted and without medical care. We need to refuse to accept that as a remotely reasonable definition of freedom.
But Iâm inclined to think freedom is always a concept that has tensions. If capitalism is a society where capital rules, then socialism is a world where the social or society rules. And that society is far from self-evident. It is something we have to make, and it is something that can change. Weâre not just free as individuals; we are in relationship to each other. We find our freedom to live, to be secure, to breathe clean air, to be nourished, to have a complex society where people have to do all sorts of different things, by also having obligations and living within limits, and living with respect. And thatâs a good thing. I see us as fundamentally indebted to our ancestors and to the planet and as having not only rights, but duties or obligations.
My vision of socialism is always that itâs a world where weâd have the freedom to ask better, more interesting questions, or where we could be preoccupied with better questions than whether 10 billionaires should have the wealth of 50% of humanity. Questions like, how do we make decisions together? Who is in this community? Whoâs outside? How do we live within limits? Can we invent some stuff that actually serves human purposes instead of extractive ones? I imagine a world where a lot of things are unsettled and open to debate, but weâre not having to deal with inane, hateful, transphobic, ableist, racist, destructive questions every day. Itâs a world where we get to have better problems, more interesting ones.
Keeanga: To me, socialism has never diedâââthe idea of democratic decision-making about the way a society distributes and shares its wealth and resourcesâââbecause that resonates most with what it means to be human. Humans are social beings who enjoy each otherâs company, who like to co-create, to live among one another. Capitalism is the antithesis of all that.
Source: Popularresistance.org